As Nigeria marks Democracy Day, commemorating 25 years of its journey towards democratic governance, 2023 Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has issued a stirring call for national introspection. His statement challenges the nation to reflect on its democratic credentials and confront the harsh realities of its current state. With a democracy index score of 4.23, placing Nigeria low on the Global Democracy Index, and high rankings in corruption, lawlessness, and press suppression, Obi’s message underscores the urgent need for a return to true democratic principles.
The State of Nigerian Democracy
“An unexamined life is not worth living,” Obi began, quoting Socrates to highlight the importance of self-reflection. He posed the fundamental question: “Are we truly democratic?” This question forms the crux of his argument, urging Nigerians to scrutinize their country’s democratic journey over the past quarter of a century.
Obi recalls the optimism of 1999 when Nigeria embarked on its democratic path with high hopes and earnest efforts. However, he laments the nation’s descent into what he describes as “classical state capture,” where the promise of democracy has been usurped by corruption and systemic failures. This shift, according to Obi, has led to a government that deprives rather than benefits its people.
Leadership Failures and Systemic Corruption
The consequences of Nigeria’s democratic deficiencies are stark. Obi points to rampant corruption, high levels of insecurity, lack of freedom of speech, increasing poverty, and widespread hunger as evidence of leadership failures. “True democracy should be people-oriented, where the rights of citizens are respected, the laws are obeyed, the leaders remain accountable to the people,” he asserts. Yet, the reality in Nigeria is far from this ideal.
Obi’s criticism is supported by dismal statistics. Nigeria’s ranking on the Global Democracy Index, Corruption Perception Index, World Justice Project Rule of Law Index, and World Press Freedom Index all paint a bleak picture. The nation’s ranking of 145th out of 180 on the Corruption Perception Index reveals a high level of corruption. Similarly, its position at 120th out of 142 on the Rule of Law Index indicates significant disobedience to the rule of law. These figures are compounded by Nigeria’s ranking as one of the most dangerous countries for journalists in West Africa, at 112th out of 180 on the World Press Freedom Index.
The Impact on the Nigerian People
The impact of these systemic issues on the Nigerian populace is profound. Increasing poverty rates and unprecedented levels of hunger and hardship are direct consequences of the nation’s governance failures. The Global Hunger Index ranking of 109th out of 125 countries further underscores the severity of the situation. Obi argues that these conditions are a result of the country’s deviation from true democratic principles, where the welfare of the people should be the highest priority.
In his statement, Obi underscores the importance of returning to a democratic system that truly serves the people. “We must stand in defense of Nigeria’s democracy today,” he urges. He calls on Nigerians to respect and protect democratic institutions, obey the governing laws, hold leaders accountable, and fulfill the responsibilities of governance as outlined in the constitution.
A Call to Action
Obi’s message is not just a critique but a call to action. He implores Nigerians to use the commemoration of June 12 as an opportunity to recommit to the principles of democracy. This date holds historical significance, marking the anniversary of the 1993 presidential election, which is widely regarded as Nigeria’s freest and fairest election. Obi invokes this memory to inspire a collective effort to restore true democracy in Nigeria.
“Let us, therefore, use the commemoration of June 12 as an occasion to return to a truly democratic nation,” he says. Obi emphasizes the need for a government that is accountable to the people, respects their rights, and prioritizes their welfare. He envisions a “New Nigeria” built on these tenets, where democracy is not just a label but a lived reality.
The Path Forward
Achieving this vision requires more than just rhetoric. It demands concrete actions and systemic changes. Obi’s statement highlights several areas where reforms are urgently needed. Tackling corruption, ensuring the rule of law, protecting press freedom, and addressing poverty and hunger are critical steps towards restoring democracy in Nigeria.
To combat corruption, Obi suggests the establishment of stronger anti-corruption institutions and the implementation of more stringent measures to hold public officials accountable. Ensuring the rule of law requires judicial reforms to enhance the independence and efficiency of the judiciary. Protecting press freedom involves safeguarding journalists and promoting a media environment where freedom of expression is respected. Addressing poverty and hunger necessitates economic policies that promote inclusive growth and social welfare programs that support the most vulnerable.
A Call for Collective Responsibility
Obi’s message is a reminder that democracy is a collective responsibility. It requires the active participation of all citizens, not just political leaders. He calls on Nigerians to hold their leaders accountable and demand better governance. “We must all be vigilant and proactive in defending our democracy,” he says.
The role of civil society organizations, the media, and the judiciary is crucial in this regard. These institutions must act as watchdogs, holding the government to account and advocating for the rights and welfare of the people. The international community also has a role to play in supporting Nigeria’s democratic journey through diplomatic engagement, technical assistance, and support for civil society.
Conclusion
As Nigeria marks 25 years of its democratic journey, Peter Obi’s statement serves as a powerful reminder of the work that remains to be done. His call for introspection and action challenges Nigerians to confront the reality of their current situation and strive towards a democracy that truly serves the people. The statistics he presents are a stark reminder of the failures of the past, but his vision for a “New Nigeria” offers hope for the future.
By recommitting to the principles of democracy, holding leaders accountable, and addressing systemic issues, Nigeria can build a brighter future. Obi’s message is a clarion call to all Nigerians to take up this challenge and work towards a nation where democracy is not just a concept but a reality for all.